Understanding Gum Disease

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, affects nearly half of adults.

The reality is that you’ll most likely experience some form of gum disease in your lifetime. The only question is this: To what degree will you have it?

Here’s what to know about gum disease, from what it is to how to treat it.

[Related: Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Health]

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is any sort of infection that takes place on the gums and around the teeth. Gingivitis and periodontitis are the two most common types of periodontal disease. 

Gingivitis

Gum disease as gingivitis is an accumulation of plaque, typically signifying an early stage of the condition.

It’s the mildest form of gum disease. Still, untreated gingivitis can become severe. Your gums are inflamed and irritated and may even bleed when you have gingivitis. 

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is inflammation of the harder tissues surrounding your teeth.

In this instance, the inner layers of gum and bone pull away from the tooth. They then form a pocket that can collect debris and grow infected. Left unchecked, tooth loss can result from periodontitis.

[Related: What Is Periodontal Maintenance?]

What Causes Gum Disease?

Poor or infrequent dental hygiene causes gum disease.

The condition’s main culprit is dental bacterial plaque. Plaque is the biofilm that results when bacteria builds up at the gum line in your mouth.

If you neglect thorough brushing, flossing and dental visits, or if you smoke or use tobacco products, you could be at a higher risk of getting gum disease. Certain diseases, hormonal changes and medications can also increase your risk of gum disease.

Think of your mouth as an ecosystem with your own oral tissues living alongside millions of bacteria. Without rigorous brushing, flossing and routine dental cleanings, this balance can tip toward the first stage of periodontal disease.

These stages include gingivitis or inflammation of the gingiva (gums).

[Related: Are Your Gums Receding and You Don’t Know What To Do About It?]

Who Can Get Gum Disease?

Studies show that gum disease is most common in people over the age of 65. However, no single demographic is most at risk.

Because we all have teeth, everyone needs to take care of them regardless of age, sex or ethnicity. That’s especially true if you haven’t always been on top of your dental care.

[Related: Periodontist vs. Endodontist: What’s the Difference?]

How Do I Treat Gum Disease?

Treat gum disease by brushing and flossing frequently, not using tobacco products and seeing your dental hygienist regularly. They can form a plan of action that may require professional deep cleaning or other periodontal procedures.

Without proper treatment, early stage gum disease can result in teeth becoming infected, loose or in need of extraction.

[Related: Gum Bleaching, Whitening and Lightening; What You Need To Know]

Contact Cascadia Dental Specialists for Treatment

At Cascadia Dental Specialists, our expert dentists are ready to help you avoid and treat gum disease.

Call 425-644-7444, schedule an appointment or complete our contact form to get in touch. You can also email us at info@cascadiadental.com.

We’re happy to speak with you and keep periodontal disease at bay!